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1 σωρός
σωρός, ὁ,A heap, esp. heap of corn, Hes.Op. 778, Theoc.7.155;σ. σίτου Hdt.1.22
;πυρῶν Plu.2.697b
(but σιρῷ is prob. cj.); of other things,σ. ψήγματος Hdt.6.125
;ἀκανθέων Id.2.75
; ξύλων, λίθων, νεκρῶν, X.HG4.4.12; λίθινος ς. APl.4.254: abs., heap or mound of earth, X.Vect.4.2 (pl.), Diph.100.2 generally, heap, quantity, χρημάτων, κακῶν, ἀγαθῶν, Ar.Pl. 269, 270, 804: opp. a definite number or quantity, Arist.Metaph. 1044a4, 1084b22;σ. ἢ ὁρμαθὸν ψάμμου Id.de An. 419b24
: prov., κόγχην προπάροιθεν ἔχειν σωρῶν, of contentment. Epigr.Gr. 446 ([place name] Palestine).3 as Adj., πυροῦ σωροῦ, of a quality of corn, PGiss.63.7 (ii A.D.), Ostr. 774 (cf. p.437), al. -
2 στοιβή
A thorny burnet, Poterium spinosum, Hp. Mul.2.186, Thphr.HP6.1.3, LXXIs.55.13, Dsc.4.12; its branches were used to make brooms,τὴν στέγην ὀφέλλοντα.. πυθμένι στοιβῆς Hippon.51
; also to pack wine-jars, Trypho ap.A.D.Conj.247.27.3 padding, Eup.Fr.inc. 132 M. (om. Kock, v. Fr.409 K.); καθάπερ ς. like stuffing, Gal.UP7.2,8, cf. 12.3: metaph., 'padding', an expletive, Ar.Ra. 1178, cf. Phld.Rh.2.40 S.4 foundation-course below stylobate, IG42(1).102.3, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), 5(2).33 (Tegea, iii B.C.). -
3 ἄντλος
A hold of a ship, Od.12.411, 15.479.2 bilge-water, πόλις.. ἄντλον οὐκ ἐδέξατο let in no water, metaph. for 'let no enemy come in', A.Th. 796; ἄντλον εἴργειν ναός pump out water from a ship, E.Tr. 691; εἰς ἄντλον ἐμβαίνειν πόδα, metaph. for getting into a difficulty, Id.Heracl. 168.3 a flood of water, Pi.O.9.53; (lyr.); ἐν ἄντλῳ τιθέναι scuttle, sink, metaph.,ὕβριν Pi.P.8.12
.II bucket, Man.6.424. -
4 σωρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heap, corn-heap' (Hes., Hdt., X., Ar., Arist. a.o.).Compounds: Few a. late compp., e.g. πολύ-σωρος `with many corn-heaps', surn. of Demeter (AP; cf. σωρῖτις below).Derivatives: 1. σώρ-ακος m. `box, basket' (Ar. Fr. 248, inscr. a. pap. a.o., after θύλακος?; diff. [to be rejected] Nehring Glotta 14, 182) with - ακίς f. des. of an instrument to slean horses (pap. IIIa, Poll.). 2. - ίτης m. (sc. λόγος, συλλογισμός) `the conclusion of heaping' (des. of a wrong reasoning (Chrysipp., Cic., S.E. a.o.) with - ιτικός (S. E.); - ῖτις f. surn. of Demeter (Orph.; Redard 113 a. 213). 3. - εός = σωρός (EM, sch. a.o.: κολεός a.o.). 4. - ηδόν `by heaps' (Plb., LXX, AP). 5. - εύω, also w. ἐκ-, ἐπι-, συν- a.o., `to heap up, pile up' (E., Arist., hell. a. late) with - ευσις ( ἐπι-, προσ-, ὑπο-) f. `the heaping up, piling up' (Arist. a.o.), - ευμα ( ἐπι-) n. `that which is heaped up, heap' (X., Eub.), - εία ( ἐπι-) f. `the heaping', also as mathem. terminus (Nicom., Plu. a.o.), - ευτής m. `the heaper' (Phld. a.o.) with - ευτικός (sch.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unclar σωρότερος, as `big cup' explained (Greek-Copt. glossary, s. Aegyptus 6,215). No agreement outside Greek. Within Greek one compares σῶμα (like γνῶ-μα: γνώ-ρ-ιμος, κλῆ-μα: κλῆ-ρος etc.). Starting fom idg. *tu̯ō-ro-s, Solmsen IF 26, 2 13 ff. (where also against connection with σορός) seeks connection with σῶς, σάος, further also with ταΰς, τύλη (s. vv.) etc. (IE * tēu- `swell'; WP. 1, 706ff., Pok. 1080ff.).Page in Frisk: 2,843-844Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σωρός
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5 καταμάω
A scrape up, heap up, τήν ῥα (sc. τὴν κόπρον)κυλινδόμενος καταμήσατο Χερσὶν ἑῇσι Il.24.165
; τὸν Χοῦν καταμήσονται (Mein. for κατακοιμήσονται) Pherecr.121: c. gen., heap upon,καταμώμενοι τῆς κεφαλῆς κόνιν J.BJ2.15.4
, v.l. ib.2.21.3.II κατ' αὖ νιν.. νερτέρων ἀμᾷ κοπίς (Jortin for κόνις) cuts it down, reaps it like corn, S.Ant. 601 (lyr.); if κόνις is retained, καταμᾷ must be rendered covers over.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμάω
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6 προσσωρεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσσωρεύω
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7 σκώληξ
2 pl., grubs or larvae of insects, Ar.V. 1111, Fr. 583, Nicopho 1, Thphr.HP8.10.4; ἐξ οὗ ὅλου ὅλον γίνεται τὸ ζῷον, opp. the egg ([etym.] ᾠόν), Arist.HA 489b8, cf. GA 733a1, HA 506a26, 551b2, al.3 pl., worms in dung, in decayed matter, in trees and wood, Thphr.HP3.12.6, 5.4.4, etc.4 metaph.,οἱ κόλακές εἰσι.. οὐσίας σκώληκες Anaxil.33.1
.5 aerugo vermicularis, Dsc.5.79, Androm. ap.Gal.13.806.V heap of threshed corn, Hsch. -
8 παχύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `thick, fat, well-fed, dense, stout' (Il.; on the use in Hom. Treu Von Hom. zur Lyr. 47 ff.).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. παχυ-μερής `consisting of thick parts, gross, massive' (Ti. Locr., Arist.); ὑπέρ-παχυς `too fat' (Hp.).Derivatives: 1. Copar.forms: πάσσων, only acc. - ονα (Od.), πάχ-ιστος (Il., Call.), - ίων (Arat.), - ύτερος, - ύτατος (IA.); Seiler Steigerungsformen 40 f. 2. πάχετος (rather with the Hp.mss. - ετός) = παχύς (θ 187, ψ 191, Hp.); also as subst.n. (Nic., Opp.; also ψ 191 possible), for *πάχεθος after μέγεθος? (Benveniste Origines 199); cf. Schwyzer 512, Chantraine Form. 300, Seiler 75. 3. πάχητες πλούσιοι, παχεῖς H. (after πένητες); Πάχης, - ητος m. as PN (Th.; Schwyzer 499). 4. παχυλῶς `in large draughts' (Arist.). 5. πάχος n. `thickness, strength, force' (since ι 324). 6. παχύτης (- υτής? Wackernagel Phil. 95, 177) f. `thickness'. 7. παχύνω, sporad. w. ἐπι-, ἐκ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, `to fatten, to batten' (IA.) with πάχυν-σις f. `thickening', - τικός `fattening, making fat' (medic.), - υσμός m. (Hp.), - υσμα n. (Aët.). 8. Aor. παχῶσαι `to fatten' (medic., Herm. 33, 343).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [127] *bʰn̥ǵʰ- `dende, thick'Etymology: With παχύς, if from *φαχύς (s. πῆχυς), agrees formally exact Skt. bahú- `much, richly, great, extensive'; from the full grade comp. báṃhīyān (for which with second. zero grade πάσσων) the IE base form appears as *bhn̥ǵh-; from there perh. also Hitt. panku- `together, united, general'. Semant. agrees perfectly Lat. pinguis `fatt', which differs in anlaut; perh. for * finguis through cross with the old word for `fatt' in πιμελή, πίων (s. vv.); diff. ( pinguis "early Italic") Haas, s. Leumann Glotta 42, 75. One compares further Latv. bìezs `dense, thick' and Germ., e.g. OWNo. bingr m. `heap, room (for corn etc.)'; uncertain Toch. B pkante (- atte) `size'. -- On parallel innovation rests the comparison Skt. bahu-lá- `dense, thick, extensive' = παχυ-λῶς (s. above). -- Details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 151, Pok. 127 f., W.-Hofmann s. pinguis, Mayrhofer s. bahúḥ, bahuláḥ.Page in Frisk: 2,484-485Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παχύς
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